Modality and Semanticity in the Chinese Room
Much of cognitive science and philosophy of mind is oriented around computational and functionalist theories of mind which hold, respectively, that the human mind is a digital computer and that what makes a mind a mind is not what it’s made of but rather how it functions. Strong AI is the thesis that computers are (at least potentially) capable of human-like thought. John Searle’s Chinese Room thought experiment and related argument for the impossibility of Strong AI is commonly referenced in philosophical discussions of the mind and has been cited as central to cognitive science. However, Searle’s reasoning contains a modality problem and an oversight of computers’ inherent semanticity.